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Dr. Crystal Vander Zanden, an assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry at UCCS, is at the forefront of exploring this new concept, the "sugar code." Vander Zanden is studying how galectin-3, a protein that reads these sugar patterns, affects cell signaling. Understanding this process could lead to advances in treating cancer, controlling immune responses, and more. 

The skin-like membrane of each cell is more than just a barrier; it’s a complex surface covered with protein molecules. Cells are constantly sending and receiving messages through these chemical signals, which guide their behavior. These proteins control various cell functions, including cancer spread and immune responses. 

Vander Zanden studies galectin-3 using a simplified cell membrane model. By reflecting X-rays off this model at national labs, she can create detailed images of the cell surface and galectin-3’s structure. This research is crucial for developing new medical treatments, and several clinical trials have already explored galectin-3's potential. 

Dr. Vander Zanden’s work not only advances scientific knowledge but also provides UCCS students with valuable research experience. With approximately $2 million in research grants, UCCS emphasizes undergraduate involvement in cutting-edge science, giving students unique opportunities to contribute to groundbreaking discoveries. Vander Zanden believes her impact extends through her students, inspiring them to pursue research on critical issues like neurodegenerative diseases. “The collective achievements of my former students are much more impactful than anything I could ever do on my own,” she says.